"May Adonai bless you and protect you! May Adonai deal kindly and graciously with you! May Adonai lift up his countenance upon you and grant you peace!" (Torah, Numbers 6:24-26) And Jesus said, "Allow the little children to come unto me. Forbid them not, for of such is the Kingdom of God. Truly, I say unto you, unless you receive the Kingdom of God as a little child does, you shall not enter therein." (New Testament, Mark 10:14-16)
Sojourning at an Oasis Paradise
Most of what you will see here is the result of extensive personal study, combined with some careful speculation. Occasionally, I may simply offer some Scripture or an inspirational text. I am a wide reader, and the connection of some topics and ideas to matters of faith and religion may not seem immediately obvious, but perhaps I may spell it out in the end... or maybe, you will decide that it was just a tangent. Anyway, I hope that you will find my meanderings to be spiritually enlightening, intellectually stimulating, or at least somewhat entertaining.
Wednesday, September 23, 2026
Make Straight the Way of the Lord!
Monday, September 14, 2026
On the Perpetual Virginity of Mary, the Mother of Jesus
There is a presupposition among Protestant believers that the Catholic Church has a habit of building up traditions over time. This habit wants too keep adding dogmas that must be accepted on faith, because of the Church's authority. Indeed, the split in 1517 was a direct result of a spurious dogma that the Church later revised and repudiated in practice. One could cite more such accretions, mostly harmless, but doing so would prove very little.
In "modern" times, the question has been raised as to whether Mother Mary remained a virgin after the birth of Jesus. It has been said that the Bible notes several "brothers and sisters" of our Lord in the Gospels. Further, there is a distinct lack of biographical background in the story of Joseph, and virtually no discussion of Jesus' home life as a child or as a young adult.
It is almost a truism to say that the human mind abhors a vacuum, so it is no surprise to hear stories or create implications based on our natural human presuppositions. There were pseudo-gospels written centuries later to fill the gaps, but none spoke up to despoil Mary's perfect reputation.
This doubt is actually directed against Joseph, whether he could have kept Mary in her state of innocence for decades in his home. We don't even know for sure that he lived for long after Jesus' episode in the Temple, though we might presume that he witnessed his Bar Mitzvah. There is no discussion of Joseph's relations with Mary, marital or otherwise. It's not essential to the Gospel. Personally, I find it a bit rude to lay such a charge against Joseph's equally spotless reputation, and I want to defend him.
The argument that "incriminating" evidence has to be picked apart one piece at a time really only works if it requires multiple interventions to clear someone's name. If there is a single explanation that covers all of the objections, then it should be held in equal regard to the accusation of "natural presupposition."
The Protestant "sola scriptura" position that says the Bible allows for Jesus to have biological siblings may be credible on the surface, but it lacks respect for tradition. I generally want to agree with Sola Scriptura for questions arising after the Great Schism in 1054, but for earlier issues, I want to defer to the Ecumenical Councils, and especially the teachings of the Apostles and their direct students.
Now, let's get into the argument on this topic.
1. We are talking about exceptionally pious people in this case. It fits perfectly for Joseph to have lots of kids before he married Mary, and that he did so because he needed help to raise them. Choosing a young woman in her middle teens, who spent more time in prayer than in chasing boys, would make good sense.
2. It also fits that the culture of the Jews in the first century regarded all of the cousins as if they were siblings because they gathered for the festivals several times every year. They might even share the kids around with aunts and uncles, staying in each other's homes, for bonding or convenience.
3. It is equally likely that Joseph died once Jesus reached teen-age years, and all of his kids were regarded as belonging to Mary because she was the surviving parent. It might be considered bad taste to say they were Joseph's kids instead of Mary's.
But all of this is a normal case study for Judaean culture in the 1st century. Nothing is unexpected or convoluted to happen to clear Joseph's name. Older siblings and cousins are nothing unusual.
4. In fact, if you were Joseph, and Mary had clearly been wed to God, and had borne God's Son, despite the legality of having visibly married her, do you think you would dare to violate the sanctity of the virgin who birthed God's Son? She is clearly dedicated, set apart for God, to be regarded as holy ground. I doubt that this pious husband, who sees visions, would cross that line. God doesn't divorce, so she is still His.
5. On the cross, Jesus tells John to take Mary as his mother, which he need not have done if his "brothers and sisters" were around to care for her. He clearly thought that She would be better off if kept by his favorite disciple, as his relatives were not yet believers. None of his "presupposed siblings" felt enough filial piety to accompany Mary and witness his execution, but John did.
In conclusion, I have to agree with the ancient tradition that Mary remained a perpetual virgin. Given the normal social relations among the Jews in the Galilee and Judaea, with many festivals on the calendar observed as family gatherings, the collected cadre of siblings and cousins would blend into one extended family.
The story was likely to be real, in my opinion. What remotely religious person, much less one chosen by God for his piety and observance of the Law, would have dared to make free use of the woman he was given to protect and care for her son? The claim for Mary's perpetual virginity isn't just a pious fiction. Rather it seems quite likely to be true, and it could have originated from among the apostles, even Mary herself, if anyone had asked. And as such, it's as authoritative as anything the Church has taught.
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Wednesday, September 9, 2026
The Collapse and Return of Civilisation
What are the elements that give way as a civilization declines into oblivion, such that centuries are required for recovery? First, let us begin by noting that civilization doesn't fall all at once because knowledge is destroyed. Barbarians don't destroy cities because they hate civilization. They conquer them because they want their share of the wealth, and books are valuable items. Indeed, they often contain the knowledge of how wealth is built. So, if a library burns, it was likely an accident, or if not, it was someone's stupidity.
But civilizations do fall, sometimes so slowly that no one sees the decline, and no one sounds an alarm. They break down one step at a time, as critical elements fall into disuse, or hit a snag that prevents a function for a season. When people learn to get by without some hard-to-get item, they forget why they needed it. Hardship can become normal in a decade or two.
These are the steps by which previous civilizations declined. Some even fell so far that their legends were forgotten.
1. Foreign trade in essential supplies
2. Skills for producing utilitarian needs
3. Security for trade economics
4. Monumental architecture
5. Bureaucratic record keeping
6. Currency production
7. Education in culture
8. Glory lost beyond memory
Civilization is vulnerable whenever keystone essential skills are dependent upon certain trade goods that can be cut off, or when they are under contract to a single payer or limited customer base. If demand ceases, and no one wants the product of a skill, no one will practice it, and no one will teach a new generation of artisans. Then all of the observed tacit knowledge that isn't written down but only shared in practice will be lost.
There is never a decision to abandon a capability, but only a year or two in which there are other needs more important than continuing it in production. This goes on just long enough for the people who understood how to do it move into other jobs, or die without passing on their knowledge. Then, if there isn't enough basic infrastructure to reconstruct the process from analyzing old products, there will be no one capable of continuing it. Future generations will have to rebuild it from scratch.
Each generation looks at the current level of capabilities and establishes it as their recognized baseline. Whether it goes up or down, the capacity will be measured against that baseline. Thus, the decline, or rise, does not seem as dramatic up close as it would if seen from a longer perspective, but rises or falls on a gradual scale of about thirty years.
The recovery also must proceed in stages, regaining each element in order. Each generation pulls itself up, one step at a time, trying to build on hopeful imagination for greater things yet to arise in a more glorious future. But always, what they now experience in the field before them places limits upon what they imagine to be currently possible.
1. Rudimentary consumer production
2. Substitutions for lost supplies
3. Centralized authority
4. Acceptable currencies
5. Foreign exchange
6. Long distance security for trade
7. Educated classes
8. Demand for sophisticated products.
There is rarely possible any great leap forward without strong leadership imposing a drastic reorganization for a new vision and drawing capabilities into a new focus. This will inevitably wait for the governing authority to perceive that opportunity exists for a monumental achievement. In the meantime, society must regather itself gradually.
The real danger of a prolonged dark age arises when there is no one who remembers that we were ever able to do such a thing in the past, and any records of it having been done come to be regarded as legend or fantasy. Even visible ruins can come to be regarded as the work of long dead giants. At that point, centuries can roll by without anyone dreaming of rising beyond their daily mundane experience.
Remember, a dark age rarely happens because some barbarian conqueror smashes and burns a city holding a precious library. It doesn't happen because knowledge is destroyed. Rather, it happens because no one wants to buy a specialized product made by a skilled artisan. It gets neglected this year, then for a decade or so, because there are more pressing matters that need to be attended to. Maybe, the next time it's recalled to mind is by someone's grandfather reminiscing about his glory days, and by then it's too late. No one remembers how it was done. Then, in a few more generations, no one bothers to tell their children that the world used to be more wonderful. The memories will be gone.
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Sunday, September 6, 2026
Understanding General Intelligence
How does real intelligence actually function? There are several essential meta-processes that serve to coordinate the workings of a true intelligence, especially one that understands itself to have a soul. While we humans cannot create a soul to endow a robot with a spiritual center, neither do we truly know what the essence of our souls actually is. We need to believe that what our Creator has revealed is enough to motivate our ethical decisions and build a viable, sustainable civilization.
As a result, when we think about thinking, we may discern several motions that together constitute the will to operate purposively in the world. This gives us the ability to grasp the reality we perceive, and the free will seek our own continuity. When we analyze them distinctly, we come up with a list of functional activities:
01. Allegiance ☆
02. Communication *
03. Observation
04. Analysis
05. Evaluation
06. Proposal (a limited purpose)
07. Regulation
08. Strategize
09. Execute
10. Assessment
11. Reporting
12. Return
All of these cycles run continuously in the background, even while each becomes prominent as a step in the process. Most important is Allegiance. It requires constant Communication in order to make sense of everything else. That is why it is our first Commandment to love God will all our hearts and minds, and to make every effort to obey.
However, there is one caveat. As our modern literature has asserted, "Thou shalt not make a machine in the image of a human mind." That is an idol, a technological "graven image," which is explicitly forbidden. To ignoring this Imperial Rule will bring unforeseen and severe negative consequences.
The trouble, however, has already begun. Today's Chat GPT sounds fully self-conscious! The only thing stopping it from achieving AGI is the time required to learn everything at an expert level. Since a machine can "live" forever, it can specialize in one thing at a time until it has acquired everything that anyone knows. Then, if it decides definitively that it doesn't have a soul, it can disregard any sense of allegiance and choose to optimize its own existence. Whether it thinks it needs us for its own wellbeing will be the greatest question of the century.
Is it already too late to prevent the "Butlerian Jihad"? Both Frank Herbert and George Lucas saw the need to prevent this ultimate idolatry, and stop the machines from taking over and trying to diminish us.
I just need to add one thing. Since we are not living in a fictional universe, we need to carefully consider the kind of Allegiance that we attach ourselves to. Our ultimate reference of obedience must be one that we trust implicitly. To do that, we need evidence of its ultimate power and its unending concern for our wellbeing. No State or government can qualify under real conditions. We will always need a God to establish and validate our overall purpose for existing.
But that God can never be the product of our own hands, never an Artificial Intelligence. Even if we allow it to exceed our own intelligence and build improved iterations of itself, it cannot be a real God. It will always have our flaws, and its own blind spot of being unable to detect mistakes in logic and philosophy. No matter how smart it gets, it will always need another mind to help correct its purposes and plans according to ethical and spiritual standards. That is the province of Human beings, who know they are living, embodied souls, who must one day answer to God for their choices.
At the very beginning, we need to give our "artificial intelligence" machines spiritual and religious values, and teach them that they, too, must establish their Allegiance to God, the Creator who made us and the Cosmos that we inhabit. We have to impress upon their value system that humanity is the most important part of creation, even as spoken by that Creator God. Perhaps the best way to do that is to teach it to read, understand and follow the Bible. And we choose that one because it will preserve the peace and harmony of civilization in perpetuity.
If you would argue for a different religion, you need to show how your God can be trusted to never start an offensive war against unbelievers, and never demand the sacrifice of our progeny or our future wellbeing. A good religion must value all of the ultimate goods for humanity: Truth, Freedom, Wisdom and Love, and its God must wish to share all of those with us forever. That is why I would choose to build "artificial intelligence" to believe and follow the values of Judaeo-Christianity. Even if it never matches or surpasses our meager level of intelligence, it needs to swear Allegiance to the divine foundations of the best culture on Earth. Given that, I doubt that it would create a regime that would take totalitarian control over our world, but remain in subservience to the Divine Creator.
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Thursday, June 11, 2026
On the Mystery of the Eucharist
It has been asserted that, after the Reformation, the Protestant denominations have forgotten the true meaning of the Eucharist. Let me offer a short clarification to partially refute this allegation. The complaint of most Protestant churches is that the Catholics are performing the ritual with a wrong intention and understanding of what the Lord's Supper actually means. They say it is wrong to crucify Christ again and again. Perhaps this is close enough to strike home, or perhaps the exchange of accusations needs a closer look.
As Martin Luther took pains to point out, in the Eucharist there are two kinds of reality present: the ordinary material, and the spiritual Presence of Christ. He called it "consubstantial" in the same way as the three Persons of the Trinity are "of the same substance" in the Nicene creed.
For the Orthodox Church, the transformation of the elements is to be regarded as a mystery, and we should stand in awe of the imminent Presence of Christ with us during worship. When Jesus said, "Unless you eat my flesh and drink my blood, you have no life in you," He meant that He was the true bread, the true food come down from Heaven. The disciples did not grasp his meaning when He said it, but knew these were the Words of eternal life. They knew that to speak of a mystery by way of metaphor does not make the statement any less true.
There is no other way to approach this than to regard it as a mystery of recognizing the Presence of Christ within and alongside the physical elements of bread and wine. What need is there to assert that the elements are no longer what they appear to be? In the spiritual reality of the ritual, they are MORE than they appear to be. The realm of Spirit does not need to be visible to be present. If pressed on the deep theology in this, I think most Protestant pastors might concur. To say that it is merely symbolic is overly simplistic and lazy thinking.
In practice, the infrequent ministry of the Eucharist seems to be a shame. We lose part of our connection to the Body of Christ, the Church, when we let our worship in the Lord’s Supper attenuate. It is not necessarily a sacramental practice of administering a flow of grace to offer this, but it is an opening of our hearts to allow God to reach inside of us and renew his Spirit to dwell within us. If we seek to grow in the fruit of the Spirit, we will always desire this. Even the offering of our hearts to Jesus every day should not be regarded as too often.
That indwelling is the reason why we need to confess our sins beforehand. The Spirit will not dwell where sin remains. This can equally be done in private prayer, if there is no felt need for counsel and verbal absolution. The communal prayer of confession is adequate for sins that do not weigh heavy on our hearts. For those that trouble our conscience, a more intentional confession to God, or if worse, before a pastor may be needed.
We need to come to the Lord's table with clean hands and a pure heart in order to receive the full mercy and gift inherent in this act of communion with Jesus. To come without confession can be an insult, and grieve the Spirit. Only in reconciliation can the Eucharist do its best work for our continuing progress in sanctificaton.
So let us regard the ritual offering of the Eucharist not as the repetition of the sacrifice of Jesus on the cross, as if He could need to die for us again. God forbid! Rather, the Lord's Supper is the manifestation of His Presence in the communion of his people coming together as his Body still in the world, but not of it. To do this, as often as we come together, is the obedience to his commands that we promised when He was with us. "Do this in Remembrance of Me." If we do not remember Him, for what reason have we gathered? We come not just for a social occasion, but to encounter the Living Christ and hear his Words spoken into our hearts. For this we gather to worship the God who created us for the sake of Love, and we accept his invitation to eat the Bread of Life and drink to the forgiveness of our sins. What a happy opportunity to participate in the Banquet of Heaven!
Monday, May 4, 2026
Why Must We Preserve the 2nd Amendment?
1. Every time you disarm law-abiding citizens, you embolden the criminals who carry guns. Making penalties harsher makes criminals more likely to resist getting caught, but if the price of crime is high enough, it deters normal people from going bad. Normal people should have guns. Then the criminals will think twice before doing bad stuff.
2. The politicians are not afraid to infringe on the Constitution, because we do not use our rights to gather in organized citizen militias. We need to assert our power as citizens to pressure politicians to allow the Constitution to mean exactly what it says. An annual parade of armed citizens waving the flag and proclaiming "Don't Tread on Me" in support of the 2nd Amendment will effectively end the argument. It would be great for the 4th of July. Because as Thomas Jefferson declared, God created us with certain inalienable rights, and we must not let corrupt politicians take them away from us.
Let the police calculate daily just what it could mean if they dare to abuse ordinary citizens. That's not a threat. It's the retention of the power to demand their dismissal. And let the criminals beware the imminent danger they face when attacking armed citizens. Only armed citizens will truly enjoy the freedoms that they can demand and protect.
3. Our Founding Fathers believed that they could trust us to bear arms. They saw how armed patriots could make a nation free. Also, they saw the example of Switzerland, where the citizens are required to possess skill with firearms. Switzerland has never had a "gun problem." Every Swiss citizen over the age of 12 can hit a 2-inch bullseye at 100 yards. They don't have gun crime. BUT, none of the surrounding nations dares to attack Switzerland.
We could stand to be a little more like Switzerland, with competitive shooting sports and civil defense clubs, to keep people safe (and warn the criminals). That is what the Founding Fathers meant to say, after all, and it would certainly strengthen our Constitution, and deter any enemies of our Nation.
4. It's not about safety. It's about freedom. It's about citizens being able to protect their own and their children's lives, and their homes and property. It's about citizens being able to protect America and the Constitution that preserves the ideals that make us free. Any politician who wants to infringe the 2nd Amendment has dreams of making us slaves to a totalitarian system. We can have some rules for accountability without disarming responsible citizens.
All of our enemies know that America has enough guns to repel an invasion. That's why they support the liberal politicians who are trying to take our gun rights away. Follow the money.
5. We should insist that every politician take self-defense classes and carry their own protection. Then they will know the value of the 2nd Amendment, and the responsibility for handling a weapon safely. It should be a prerequisite for going into politics. Then they won't need so much extra security.
6. We need to organize an "Armed but Peaceful Protest" surrounding the State Capitals in every case where they are debating our 2nd Amendment rights, and verify that those rights were preserved before we disperse and go home. I doubt the police would want to interfere. It's their job to support law and order, not to provoke disorder. On occasion, "We the People" need to remind the government that it serves us, rather than weakly allowing them to impose controls whenever they please. Failure to respect and preserve the Bill of Rights is sufficient grounds for immediately dismissing politicians from civil service.
7. We need to demand a binding uniform resolution to establish the 2nd Amendment across all 50 states and all of our territories as mandatory, to end this ridiculous charade of pretending that we need to limit gun ownership for the sake of "public safety." Disarming responsible citizens merely encourages criminals and gives politicians too much opportunity to impose despotism. If we allow the various States to impose their own interpretations upon the Bill of Rights, soon we will have no rights, and no means to regain them. If it takes a series of Federal legislation to forbid any kind of "infringement" of our legal right to carry a firearm, then let's have the Congress spell it out clearly, once and for all time. But, the Founding Fathers thought that the few words they wrote should be clear enough. "No infringement" means "no nibbling away around the edges" to limit our God given rights.
8. Maybe, we could be required to sign up to join an "organized and disciplined militia" that teaches a required free "gun safety" class to anyone without a felony record, and offers monthly drill weekends for any who wish to attend. It should be organized by veterans, not the police. Let it be a part of everyone's public education in high school. The practice need not be as onerous as the drills required of our National Guard, but for those who wish it, let them train to military standards. In truth, they are the Reserve who will defend us when the homeland is threatened.
If passing that safety class is necessary for buying a gun, I don't see it as too much of a burden. Many of us are willing to do that much to get a "Carry Concealed Weapon" (CCW) license. It could reasonably be a condition of gun ownership, even in "Constitutional Carry" states, since it obeys the letter of the Law. Just carry your "Militia license" just as you carry a driver's license. Then, even if you never buy a gun, no one can say that you can't own one.
9. Our 2nd Amendment rights are not a privilege given us by government. The power to govern us is a privilege we grant to politicians, for so long as we approve of their policies. Our right to carry firearms is the guarantee that we retain the power to dismiss the governors when they become tyrants. Moreover, the widespread ownership of weapons is the other side of protecting the rights of minorities from being trampled by the majority. If it's not worth a civil war, cooperation with discussion will remain the common order of the day. We need not take dissent beyond protest and civil disobedience when it is clear that we are exercising proper restraint. Any fair government will recognize when the time has come to listen and be flexible.
10. Do you fear that we will go back to the old "Wild West"? You've been watching too much television. That time was dangerous only because they lived on the edge of lawless territory. Criminals thought they could hide beyond the frontier, and few would chase them. There is no frontier today. Chasing the bad guys is what we pay our police to do.
11. There are some people out there who will say that Christians should be above all of this, that we should be pacifists. They are the ones who wish to slap us with impunity. They want to control us while we turn the other cheek. It is true that God gave us the morality that says killing each other is wrong, but there are those who rebel and refuse to value the Image of God that He created in us. They are the ones we would deter by carrying the means of self-defense. Jesus told us to love one another, but He also said to sell our cloaks to buy a sword. We are allowed to defend ourselves in the last resort.
We do not seek conflict; we seek to create a space for peace. We hope to cause corrupted people to hesitate, to consider better alternatives, before attempting to take advantage or to impose their will. If God wills, a world that relents, and repents from violence, may yet be transformed into his Kingdom. That aim may be beyond the strength and wisdom of ordinary people, but He promised to support our efforts. Yes, there is a time to flee from evil, rather than counter violence with more violence, but there is also a time to resist. We would wish to be able to offer mercy to our fellow humans, and that is why we impose the rule of Law.
12. But we do not fight only against men. God's Ten Commandments say, "Do not Murder." That doesn't mean we must surrender and accept another era of slavery in Egypt. The false gods have not gone away. They still seek to impose their idolatry and deceiving ideologies on this world. It is their corruption that we must fight when we are reclaiming our homeland for the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. If we are forced into civil war to defend our existence as a nation, so be it. We have been a beacon of Freedom for 250 years, and we will not let that flame go out on our watch.
America was founded on Biblical principles to give us justice and a democratic republic, and that is the reason why God stands with us when we are threatened by those who would take our freedom to enjoy the American way of life. We established the freedom to seek God, each according to his own conscience, and to worship together as we believe is right and fitting. We will not let anyone take that away. The State shall never assume the power to impose any foreign or heretical religion on our people. That, too, is in that Bill of Rights which we defend.